러시아는 어떤 나라인가

I. 러시아의 지리적 환경······················································ 9

1. 자연지리········································································· 11

지형의 일반적 특징 11 / 기후와 식생대 15 /

2. 지역구분과 산업······························································19

유럽-러시아 19 / 서시베리아 21 / 동시베리아 22 /

극동지방 23 /



II. 러시아 역사의 흐름························································27

1. 키예프 루시·····································································29

슬라브인 이전과 루시의 성립기 29 / 전성기과 쇠퇴기 31 /

2. 모스크바 러시아······························································33

모스크바 공국의 발달 33 / 모스크바 왕국과 동란시대 35 /

3. 제정 러시아·····································································38

서구화 개혁정책 38 / 19세기 러시아 41 /

4. 소비에트 러시아······························································45

혁명과 신생정부의 발달 45 / 소련의 정체기와 해체 48 /



III. 러시아인과 연방의 구성···············································53

1. 러시아인·········································································55

슬라브족과 러시아인의 구성 55 / 러시아인의 특징 57 /

2. 러시아 연방의 구성··························································64

연방 주체 64 / 연방의 정치제도 68 /



IV. 현대 러시아의 정치 외교············································77

1. 옐친과 푸틴 전기······························································79

옐친의 집권 시기 79 / 푸틴 시대 전기 82 /

2. 메드베데프와 푸틴 후기····················································85

메드베데프 시대 85 / 푸틴의 재집권 87 /

3. 러시아의 외교··································································90

외교정책 노선 90 / 지역별 외교정책 94 /



V. 러시아 정교회······························································ 101

1. 기독교 수용··································································· 103

수용의 배경 103 / 세례 과정 105 /

2. 러시아 정교의 특성························································ 109

비잔틴과의 관계 109 / 러시아적 특징 112 /

3. 정교회의 발전과정··························································117

초기 교회 117 / 표트르 대제의 교회개혁 120 /

19세기 러시아의 교회 124 /



VI. 모스크바와 문물························································· 127

1. 모스크바 국가의 성장······················································ 129

모스크바의 성장배경 129 / 모스크바의 정치-사회문화 132 /

2. 모스크바의 문물···························································· 138

크레믈리와 역사적 유산 138 / 붉은 광장 144 /

모스크바 시가지 148 /



VII. 러시아 사상의 본류··················································· 151

1. 아버지세대 지식인·························································· 153

선구적 지식인 153 / 슬라브주의자 157 / 서구주의자 160 /

2. 아들세대 지식인····························································· 165

라즈노친치와 니힐리즘 165 / 니힐리스트의 전형 168 /

인민주의자 173 /



VIII. 러시아의 대문호························································ 177

1. 낭만주의와 사실주의······················································· 179

낭만주의 179 / 사실주의 182 /

2. 러시아의 대문호····························································· 185

푸시킨 185 / 도스토옙스키 189 / 톨스토이 194 /



IX. 러시아 극장과 연극···················································· 199

1. 극장의 발달··································································· 201

전통적 극장 201 / 극장의 변모 203 /

2. 연극의 발전··································································· 207

19세기 전반 207 / 연극의 신시대 210 / 오늘날 연극 212 /

3. 유명 극작가·································································· 215

고골 215 / 체호프 219 /



X. 러시아 음악과 발레····················································· 223

1. 음악의 발달··································································· 225

19세기 전반 225 / 음악의 개화기 228 /

은세기와 현대 음악 233 /

2. 러시아의 발레································································ 238

발레의 발달 238 / 유명 작품 소개 241 /



XI. 러시아 미술과 전시관················································ 245

1. 19세기 전반의 미술세계··················································· 247

조형미술의 다양화 247 / 초상화와 풍속화 249 /

2. 19세기 후반의 미술························································· 253

미술의 전환기 253 / 미술계의 거장 256 /

3. 은세기와 미술관···························································· 263

은세기의 미술 263 / 미술 전시관 266/



XII. 페테르부르크와 문화················································· 271

1. 표트르와 페테르부르크···················································· 273

대사절단 파견 273 / '서구로의 창' 건설 276 /

2. 서구문화의 러시아화······················································ 283

러시아 생활문화의 변화 283 / 세속문화의 발전 288 /

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