축구에 관한 모든 것 20: 피파(FIFA)

《축구에 관한 모든 것 20.피파(FIFA)》편이 출간됐왔다. 국내에서 국제축구연맹(FIFA)을 본격적으로 다룬 책으로는 최초다. 그동안 월드컵이나 FIFA 비리를 소재로 한 책은 있었지만 정작 FIFA라는 단체를 소개한 사례는 없었다. 2017년 5월이면 또 한 번의 월드컵인 'FIFA U-20 월드컵 코리아 2017'이 펼쳐진다. 앞서 2002 한·일 월드컵, 컨페더레이션스컵, FIFA U-17 월드컵 같은 주요 대회도 개최했던 '아시아의 맹주' 한국 축구는 이제 9회 연속 월드컵 본선 진출을 앞두고 있다. 이런 기록은 세계적으로도 손꼽을만한 수준이다. 하지만 그 수준만큼 FIFA를 잘 이해하고 있는지는 의문스럽다. 만약 FIFA가 무슨 단체냐고 물어본다면 대부분 '월드컵'을 떠올리는데 그칠 것이다. 그러나 FIFA는 탄생한지 100년이 넘은 국제 스포츠 단체로 그동안 남긴 발자취와 사건, 영향력은 실로 엄청나다. 전 세계의 축구인과 관련 단체를 대표하며, 거의 대부분의 나라에서 축구를 매개로 한 개발 프로그램을 제공하고 있기도 하다. 이 책이 FIFA의 모든 것을 담기는 어려웠음을 의미한다. 그럼에도 'FIFA 연구'의 시작을 알리는 관점에서 가치를 찾았으면 한다. 또한, 정몽준 대한축구협회 명예회장의 FIFA 회장 도전, 정몽규 대한축구협회장의 FIFA 평의회 선거 출마, 박지성 전 선수의 FIFA 마스터코스 입학 그리고 FIFA 국제심판과 중개인의 활약을 계기로 FIFA에 진출하는 한국인이 더욱 늘어나길 기대한다. 거기에 《축구에 관한 모든 것 피파(FIFA)》 책이 조금이나마 기여할 수 있길 바란다.

[서문] 축구로 세계를 움직이다



제1장 국제축구연맹 13

1. 구성············································································································ 13

2. 역사············································································································ 36

3. 역대 회장···································································································· 49

4. 정관············································································································ 55



제2장 FIFA 활동 60

1. 재정············································································································ 60

2. 마케팅········································································································· 64

3. TV ··············································································································· 86

4. 개발············································································································ 90

5. 교육············································································································ 96

6. 의료··········································································································· 101

7. 여자축구···································································································· 109

8. 지속가능성································································································· 114

9. 보안··········································································································· 121



제3장 FIFA 대회 124

1. 블루 스타즈/FIFA 유스컵··········································································· 124

2. FIFA 인터랙티브 월드컵············································································ 129

3. 청소년올림픽 축구····················································································· 132

4. 올림픽 여자축구························································································ 134

5. 올림픽 남자축구························································································ 137

6. FIFA 비치사커 월드컵················································································ 141

7. FIFA 풋살 월드컵······················································································ 144

8. FIFA 클럽 월드컵······················································································ 146

9. FIFA 컨페더레이션스컵·············································································· 150

10. FIFA U-17 여자 월드컵············································································ 153

11. FIFA U-17 월드컵····················································································· 155

12. FIFA U-20 여자 월드컵············································································ 159

13. FIFA U-20 월드컵····················································································· 162

14. FIFA 여자 월드컵····················································································· 166

15. FIFA 월드컵····························································································· 169



제4장 FIFA 직업 189

1. FIFA 직원·································································································· 189

2. FIFA 심판·································································································· 192

3. FIFA 에이전트··························································································· 198



제5장 FIFA 어워드 203

1. FIFA 랭킹·································································································· 203

2. FIFA 발롱도르··························································································· 210

3. FIFA 올해의 여자 선수상·········································································· 217

4. 올해의 감독상··························································································· 223

5. FIFA/FIFPro 월드베스트일레븐··································································· 231

6. FIFA 푸스카스상························································································ 238

7. FIFA 회장상······························································································· 243

8. FIFA 페어플레이상····················································································· 249



제6장 FIFA 개혁 254



[맺음글] 더 나은 축구와 세계를 위하여························································· 259

윤거일 저자 윤거일은 앞서 《에이전트》와 《심판》 편을 썼으며, 이 책의 출간으로 《축구에 관한 모든 것》 시리즈 최초의 트레블을 달성했다. 《스포츠경영관리사 ALL-IN-ONE》 시리즈 공동저자와 《윤거일의 풋볼마케팅》 칼럼니스트 등 축구뿐 아니라 스포츠 비즈니스 관련 저술을 이어가고 있는 스포츠라이터이다. 스포츠 콘텐츠 에이전시인 '스포츠에픽' 대표이자 창업코치로도 활동 중. 가장 좋아하는 스포츠는 역시 축구이다. 특히, 연고지 팀인 경남FC와 창원FC 그리고 국내 리그를 열렬하게 응원하고 있다. 스포츠와 축구를 비즈니스 관점에서 더욱 심도 있게 연구하고자 부산대학교에서 체육학과 박사과정을 밟고 있기도 하다.