베트남 사회와 문화 들여다보기(개정판)

이 책은 국내 베트남학의 한 부분을 구축하는 차원에서 저자가 대학에서 수년간 강의했던 베트남 사회와 문화과목의 내용을 중심으로 집필되었다. 사회와 문화는 오랜 시간 속에서 형성되고 변화는 인간의 흔적이기 때문에 한 시대를 떼어서 다룰 수 없다. 따라서 한 나라의 사회와 문화를 알기 위해서는 근본에서부터 변화 과정에 이르기까지를 살펴보아야 한다. 그런 차원에서 이 책은 베트남 사회와 문화의 전반을 충분히 담아냈다고 할 수 있다.

이 책은 크게 4장으로 구성되었다. 제 1장은 베트남 사회와 문화의 형성조건을 다루었다. 사회와 문화를 형성하는 조건은 다양하다. 이 장에서 다루는 베트남 사회와 문화라는 것도 다양한 조건에 의하여 형성되었다. 여기에서는 베트남의 사회와 문화를 형성하는데 중추적인 역할을 했던 요인들을 자연, 민족, 역사와 사회들을 중심으로 다루었다.

제 2장은 베트남 사회를 다루었다. 사회는 일정한 시간과 공간에서 2인 이상의 사람들이 모여 사는 집단을 말한다. 이 집단은 서로 협력하여 공동생활을 하는 인류의 집단 혹은 세상 혹은 어느 특정한 발전단계를 이룬 집단을 의미한다. 이 장에서는 베트남의 가족사회, 농촌사회, 도시사회 등 3가지를 다루었다.

제 3장은 베트남 문화를 다루었다. 문화는 집단을 이룬 인간 사회가 자연 상태에서 벗어나 일정한 목적 또는 생활 이상을 실현하려는 활동의 과정 및 그 과정에서 이룩해 낸 물질적ㆍ정신적 소산의 총칭, 특히 학문ㆍ예술ㆍ종교ㆍ도덕 등의 정신적 소산을 가리킨다. 이 장은 선사시대, 고대국가시대, 독립왕조시대, 프랑스 식민지시대, 베트남 전쟁시대 등 문화사 형태로 구분하여 다루었다.

제 4장은 베트남 신앙과 풍속을 다루었다. 여기에서는 제 3장 문화에서 다루지 못한 베트남 신앙과 풍속을 분리하여 심층적으로 다루었다.

서언············································································································· 7

1장 베트남 사회와 문화의 형성 조건 ······························································ 11

제1절 자연

I. 지리············································································································ 13

II. 지형··········································································································· 14

III. 기후·········································································································· 16



제2절 민족

I. 민족기원······································································································ 18

II. 민족 특징···································································································· 20



제3절 역사와 사회

I. 역사 ············································································································ 22

II. 사회············································································································· 24



2장 베트남 사회······························································································· 29

제1절 가족

I. 혼인·············································································································· 31

II. 출산············································································································· 59

III. 입양············································································································ 65

IV. 가족구조······································································································ 67



제2절농촌

I. 마을의 일반 특징··························································································· 69

II. 마을 형성 단위 ···························································································· 93

III. 마을민 ······································································································· 100

IV. 마을 조직 ·································································································· 101

V. 마을민의 생활 ····························································································· 127



제3절 도시

I. 도시의 일반 특징 ·························································································· 131

II. 도시 유형 ···································································································· 142

III. 특별 유형 도시 ···························································································· 146



3장 베트남 문화 ································································································ 159

제1절 선사시대 베트남 문화

I. 구석기시대 베트남 문화 ··················································································· 161

II. 신석기시대 베트남 문화 ·················································································· 163

제2절 고대국가시대 베트남 문화

I. 반랑·어우 락국시대 베트남 문화 ········································································· 171

II. 싸휭지역 문화 ··································································································· 179

III. 동 나이 지역 문화 ···························································································· 188

IV. 옥 애오 지역 문화 ··························································································· 193

V. 중국 식민지시대 베트남 문화 ············································································· 201

VI. 점성 문화 ········································································································· 221

VII. 부남 문화 ······································································································· 233



제3절 독립왕조시대 베트남 문화

I. 응오·딩·전레왕조시대 베트남 문화 ········································································· 242

II. 리·쩐왕조시대 베트남 문화 ·················································································· 246

III. 호왕조와 명 식민지시대 베트남 문화 ··································································· 260

IV. 펏테왕조시대 점성문화 ······················································································ 263

V. 후레왕조시대 베트남 문화 ·················································································· 278

VI. 남북조시대 베트남 문화 ···················································································· 290

VII. 후레왕조 남북분열시대 베트남 문화 ··································································· 296

VIII. 떠이 썬왕조시대 베트남 문화 ··········································································· 312

IX. 응우옌왕조시대 베트남 문화 ············································································ 315



제4절 프랑스 식민지시대 베트남 문화

I. 프랑스 지배시대 베트남 문화 ·············································································· 326

II. 프랑스 재지배시대 베트남 문화 ··········································································· 352



제5절 베트남 전쟁시대 베트남 문화

I. 베트남 전쟁 ······································································································· 362

II. 교육과 문화정책 ································································································ 364

III. 예술················································································································· 366



4장 베트남 신앙과 풍속

제1절 베트남 신앙

I. 베트남 신앙 개괄································································································· 375

II. 번식신앙 ··········································································································· 379

III. 자연 숭배 신앙 ································································································· 384

IV. 인간 숭배 신앙 ································································································ 389



제2절 베트남 풍속 습관

I. 음양관 ··············································································································· 405

II. 인간관계 ·········································································································· 412

III. 의식주 ············································································································ 416

IV. 장례 ··············································································································· 431

V. 제례··············································································································· 436

VI. 명절 ············································································································· 443

VII. 례회 ············································································································ 448

VIII. 성명 ··········································································································· 452

IX. 호칭 ············································································································· 472



부록 ··················································································································· 483

베트남 역대 왕조 세보··························································································· 485

참고문헌 ············································································································· 489

사진 copyright ··································································································· 493

찾아보기 ············································································································· 502

송정남 저자 송정남은 전남 무안 일로 출생

한국외국어대학교 동양어대학 베트남어과 졸업

하노이국가대학교 인문사회과학대학 역사학 박사

한국외국어대학교 교수(현)



저서와 논문



베트남의 토지제도

베트남 역사 읽기

베트남 들여다 보기 (공저)

세계인의 에티켓 문화 (공저)

19세 베트남 남부의 토지제도

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