2026 도해 한국건축사 기출문제 및 해설(8판)

新訂 8版(2026) 머리말

지난 新訂 7版의 조기 품절과 성원에 감사드립니다.
본 新訂 8版은 2025년도 기출문제 해설을 추가함과 동시에 최근 『알기 쉬운 한국건축 용어사전(개정증보판)』의 개정 등으로 적지 않은 부분을 수정 보충하였고, 중간에 삽입된 다수의 '부록'을 『도해 한국건축사 기본이론』으로 대체하게 하여 페이지수를 대폭 줄였습니다. 따라서 '부록' 강의수강 중에는 다소 번거로워도 『도해 한국건축사 기본이론』의 해당부분을 찾아 수강해야 합니다.


시험을 준비하는 수험생 여러분, 부디 소망을 이루기를 기원합니다.

2025년 5월
이 정 열

chap.Ⅰ 기본 개념 1
【문화유산 분포도】····································· 3
【시대의 분류】······································· 4
【고대의 무덤방식】····································· 6
【삼국시대의 도성】····································· 7


chap.Ⅱ 한국건축사 기출문제 및 해설 9
1. 2014년도 기출문제 및 해설 ··························· 11
【5행 사상】······································· 17
【정자각(丁字閣)의 변천】 【조선왕릉의 배치】 【시대별 왕릉의 특징】··········· 21
【조선왕릉의 종류】 【조선 사대부의 묘제】························ 21
【통일신라 석탑의 변화】 【석탑의 구성 및 명칭】······················ 33
【조선후기 건축장인의 주체 변화】···························· 36
【단평방, 단창방】····································· 37
【고식(古式)의 정리】·································· 43
【단청】·········································· 45
【익공】·········································· 51
【개경 송도】 【고려의 도성】································ 53
【지역별 민가의 구조】 【제주 민가의 특징】························ 61
【가구식 기단의 결구, 시대적 변천】··························· 63
【헌함(난간마루)】 【쪽매의 종류】····························· 69
【소로】·········································· 75
【다포계 건축물에 적용된 기둥머리 결구】························· 76

2. 2015년도 기출문제 및 해설 ··························· 77
【치목기법】 【동바리 이음(기둥 이음)】··························· 88
【모임지붕】········································ 95
【무위사 극락전】···································· 105
【조선 5대 궁궐의 특징】································ 111
【향교와 서원의 배치변화】······························· 114
【향교의 배치 유형별 분류】······························ 115
【향교의 중층 누각】··································· 116
【부뚜막 아궁이】 【함실아궁이】 【아궁이후렁이】 【구들의 시공】·············· 121
【장식기와】 【잡상】 【건식소화법과 습식소화법】······················ 128
【주장첨차】······································ 129
【박공과 서까래의 결구】 【해인사 장경판전】······················ 133
【첨성대】······································· 139
【논산 명재고택(윤증고택)】······························ 142
【양동마을 손씨종가(송첨종택, 서백당), 화회마을 양진당】··············· 143
【판문의 종류】 【쪽매 이음】······························ 150
【옥사조(삼국사기)】·································· 151
【이음의 종류】····································· 154
【맞춤의 종류】····································· 158

3. 2016년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·························· 161
【토성의 축성기법】 【백제 사찰의 특징】························· 170
【와적기단의 종류】··································· 171
【개성 문묘(성균관) 배치도】······························· 178
【서울 문묘(성균관) 배치도】······························· 179
【홍살문의 구조】···································· 181
【세연지의 지안형태 그리고 '오입삼출(五入三出)'과 '고입저출(高入低出)】······· 194
【일제강점기의 근대건축】 【일제강점기의 근대건축, 교육기관, 건축잡지】········ 197
【조선총독부청사와 경성부청(舊서울시청)】························ 197
【벽돌쌓기】······································ 202
【벽돌 마름질(cutting)】································· 203
【장대석 기단】····································· 205
【고래의 행태상 분류】·································· 209
【살창의 분류】····································· 213
【포작(첨차수)】···································· 219
【석굴암(751)】···································· 223

4. 2017년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·························· 227
【불국사 배치도】 【불국사 석축의 종류 및 특징】 【불국사 범영루】············ 239
【서원의 구성요소】··································· 244
【18C말 ~ 19C전반기 조선 민가 건축】 【20C초(일제강점기) 조선 민가 건축】····· 255
【덕수궁】······································· 259
【하앙구조의 실례】 【완주 화암사 극락전(1605년)】··················· 263
【귀솟음】 【안쏠림】··································· 265
【용척의 도출방법】··································· 267
【집부사(집우새, 집우사)】 【팔작지붕과 맞배지붕의 구조】 【팔작지붕의 추녀 뒤뿌리 결구방식】273
【추녀곡】 【회첨】 【귀서까래의 종류】 【선자연의 작도】··················· 273
【선자연 나누기】···································· 274
【갈모산방】······································ 275
【봉정사 극락전】 【부석사 무량수전】··························· 285
【상투기둥】······································ 294

5. 2018년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·························· 295
【목재의 현대식 부분 보수/보강 방법】·························· 298
【부엽공법(나뭇가지깔기 공법)】···························· 311
【도산서당】······································ 329
【양택론(陽宅論)과 공(工)자 평면】··························· 337
【창덕궁 낙선재 일원(Nakseonjae Complex)】···················· 341
【판대공의 결구】 【고미반자】······························· 351
【중층구조의 분류】··································· 360
【반칸물림 중증구조의 상세도】····························· 362
【체감없는 적층형 중증구조】······························ 364
【법주사 팔상전】···································· 365
【한성(한양)】 【수원 화성】······························· 374
【수원 화성의 옹성】··································· 375
【주요 성곽의 특징】··································· 376
【남한산성의 여장】··································· 377
【한국의 근대 건축가와 근대 건축물】························· 381

6. 2019년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·························· 383
【용척의 도출사례】··································· 388
【시대별 읍성의 변화】·································· 400
【관왕묘】······································· 401
【조선후기 정자각의 지붕구조 변화】··························· 402
【세워쌓기공간벽】 【공간쌓기】····························· 415
【살대반자】 【목조트러스】································ 427
【건축장인 우두머리의 명칭 및 신분(위상)의 변화】··················· 433
【밀양 영남루 층층각】·································· 434
【경주 양동마을 향단】·································· 445
【두껍닫이(갑창)】··································· 449
【목탑 심초(석)의 변화】································· 455
【수원 화성 방화수류정(동북각루)】··························· 462
【맞배+팔작지붕 혼합구조】······························· 476
【경주 양동 독락당】··································· 478

7. 2020년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·························· 479
【시대별 건축 주관 관청】······························· 486
【창경궁 숭문당】(2020년도 한국건축실측 문제1 관련) ················· 492
【광한루】(2020년도 한국건축구조 문제2 관련) ···················· 514
【종묘 영녕전(永寧殿)】································ 520
【종묘 정전(正殿)】··································· 521
【봉수】(2020년도 한국건축구조 문제3 관련) ····················· 525
【기단석 적산】(2020년도 한국건축보수실무 문제2 관련) ················ 538
【명동성당 관련】(2020년도 한국건축구조 문제4 관련) ················· 551
【마루 귀틀 적산】(2020년도 한국건축보수실무 문제4 관련) ··············· 562
【운현궁 양관】(2020년도 한국건축보수실무 문제3 관련) ················ 570
8. 2021년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·························· 573
【멍에창방과 연두창방】································ 581
【1칸X1칸 팔작지붕】(2021년도 한국건축구조 문제1 관련) ·············· 582
【맞춤과 이음】(2021년도 한국건축구조 문제4 관련) ·················· 596
【꺾음집의 꺽음부】(2021년도 한국건축구조 문제1 관련) ················ 601
【문화재수리의 진정성(眞正性) 및 가역성(可逆性)】(2021년도 한국건축보수실무 문제2 관련) 620

9. 2022년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·························· 647

10. 2023년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·························· 699

11. 2024년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·························· 747

12. 2025년도 기출문제 및 해설 ·························· 795

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