알면 유익한 자연의 세계(김주필 박사가 들려주는)

'거미박사 1호' 김주필 박사의 100가지 동식물 이야기

흥미로운 경험담, 생생한 설명, 자연의 뜻밖의 모습!



동물학자이자 국내 거미박사 1호인 김주필 박사의 흥미로운 경험담을 생생한 설명과 함께 엮어

이 책은 동물학자인 김주필 박사가 오랜 시간 조사하고 연구하면서 정리해 놓은 귀한 '동식물 생태 자료' 중 우리와 가장 친숙한 자연과 책이 아니면 접하기 힘든 신기롭고 흥미로운 자연 세계의 이야기 100가지를 엄선해서 엮은 책이다.

책은 총 아홉 개의 장으로 구성되어 있으며(1. 아름다운 동물과 거구의 동물, 2. 신기하고 별난 녀석들, 3. 재주 많은 능력자들, 4. 동식물의 짝짓기, 5. 모성애와 부성애, 6. 생존 경쟁과 진화, 7. 사라져 가는 희귀종, 8. 인간과 동식물, 9. 인간과 자연) 각 장은 해당 동식물의 생태와 특징은 물론, 저자가 관찰 및 조사 과정에서 얻은 인상과 경험담까지 담고 있다.

특히 각각의 동물과 식물에 대한 정확한 생태 정보와 오랜 관찰과 경험을 통해서만 나올 수 있는 생생한 감상은 아동이나 청소년들뿐 아니라 성인 독자들에게도 자연과 동식물에 대한 흥미를 불러일으킬 것이다.



거미에 대한 열정 거미도감 작업을 통해서 표현

50년간 동물과 거미를 연구해온 국내 거미박사 1호 김주필 박사는 2004년 경기도 남양주시에 '아라크노피아 생태수목원'을 열고 거미박물관을 개관하였다. 이곳에서 사람들은 거미의 세계와 신기한 동물의 세계를 함께 관찰하고 체험할 수 있다. 김주필 박사는 동국대학교에서 오랫동안 학생들을 가르쳤고, 지금은 일선에서 물러서 있다. 하지만 그의 동물과 거미에 대한 열정은 그치지 않는다. 거미박물관을 매개로 해서 여전히 많은 학생들과 교류하고 있으며 지금도 대한민국 거미를 집대성한 거미도감을 준비하고 있다.



이 책에 나오는 이야기 100가지만 알아도 신비로운 자연의 세계와 한층 더 친숙해질 수 있어

염소와 칠면조는 계속해서 먹는다. 그들은 눈 앞에 있는 먹을 것들을 무조건 먹고 본다. 배가 불러도 먹고 또 먹는다. 왜 그럴까? 그것은 먹고도 먹은 줄 모르는 식망증을 가지고 있는 동물이기때문이다.

교미 도중에 수컷을 잡아먹는 암컷 사마귀, 종족 번식을 위해 죽음을 무릅쓰는 수컷 사마귀, 태어나자마자 어미를 잡아먹고 고아가 되는 살모사, 우리나라에만 있는 1속 1종의 특산종 미선나무가 있는데 왜 우리나라의 국화는 무궁화일까? 알을 입에 담아 부화하는 천축잉어, 천축잉어의 죽음을 뛰어넘는 자식 사랑. 자기 몸을 새끼들의 먹이로 바치는 아빠 가시고기, 먹을 것이 없으면 벌레까지 잡아먹는 식충식물, 한해 여름을 위해 몇 년이고 땅속에서 인내하며 기다리는 매미, 평생 한 마리의 암컷만을 사랑하고 암컷을 위해 목숨 바쳐 싸우는 늑대, 왔던 길로만 되돌아가는 속 좁고 질투심 많은 양, 수컷 한 마리가 암컷 열 마리를 데리고 사는 바다사자, 5대양을 누비며 끊임없이 먹이를 찾아다니는 대왕고래 등이 그러한 행동을 보이는 이유와 목적을 알면 더 이상 신비로운 현상이 아닐 것이다.



다양한 동식물에 대한 생태 보고서

인간과 함께 살아가는 다양한 동식물에 대한 생태 보고서로서 한 동물학자(생물학자, 생명과학자)의 눈에 비친 신비로운 자연의 세계를 소개하고 있다.

지구 역사상 가장 거대한 동물인 대왕고래의 이야기에서 몸길이 3mm의 장수풍뎅이 이야기까지 유익하고 재미있는 이야기들을 생생한 설명과 함께 엮어 놓았다. 멸종 위기에 처한 동물과 천연기념물로 지정된 희귀종 동식물 등 이 책에서 소개하는 동식물들의 이야기를 읽다 보면 우리가 무관심하게 지나치는 자연의 세계가 얼마나 소중한 것인지 다시 한번 깨닫게 된다. 또한 동식물의 짝짓기, 생존을 위한 경쟁과 진화, 신기한 재주와 능력을 지닌 동식물, 강한 모성애와 부성애를 지닌 동식물의 이야기를 통해 우리 주위의 꽃과 나무, 곤충과 동물들을 새롭게 바라보게 되고 더 나아가 인간이 동식물들에게서 배워야 할 점까지 찾게 된다.

아름다운 동물과 거구의 동물



표범 무늬를 가진 어리표범나비·······································12

비행하며 구애하는 호랑나비··········································15

잘생긴 고운땅거미···················································18

화려하고 아름다운 주홍거미··········································21

겨울 철새의 명품 - 고니··············································24

날씬하고 어여쁜 맵시벌··············································27

화려한 새 - 극락조··················································30

생태계를 교란하는 황소개구리·······································32

일부다처제의 바다사자··············································35

지구 역사상 가장 거대한 동물 - 대왕고래·····························38

몸길이 4m의 거구 - 덤보문어·········································41

소처럼 풀을 뜯는 듀공···············································44



신기하고 별난 녀석들

밤만 되면 잠드는 미모사·············································48

새똥처럼 생긴 새똥거미··············································51

자꾸만 잊어버리는 식망증 동물·······································55

머리는 오리, 몸은 너구리 - 오리너구리································58

다슬기의 공격·······················································61

매미의 인내심·······················································63

녹용과도 안 바꾸는 부추·············································66

소나무의 천적 - 흰개미··············································69

불침 쏘는 불개미····················································72

밟혀도 죽지 않는 민들레·············································74

속 좁고 질투심 많은 양···············································77

괴상하게 생긴 별코두더지···········································80

못난이 물고기 - 블롭피쉬············································82

남자의 성기를 닮은 페니스 스네이크·································84

판다를 닮은 판다개미················································87

최고의 애처가 - 늑대················································89



재주 많은 능력자들

철사보다 열 배 강한 거미줄··········································94

힘이 센 장수풍뎅이··················································97

스프링처럼 늘어나는 방울뱀········································100

인간을 능가하는 농사꾼 - 일꾼개미(가위개미)························103

침술의 대가 - 나나니벌·············································106

자연의 청소부 - 쇠똥구리···········································109

의사소통을 하는 꿀벌················································111

위장술의 대가 - 대벌레··············································114

대륙을 넘나드는 된장잠자리········································116

점프의 달인 - 갈기늑대··············································119

땅파기의 달인 - 벌거숭이두더지·····································122



동식물의 짝짓기

곤충계의 무법자 - 사마귀···········································126

수컷이 암컷을 유인하는 곤충 - 바퀴벌레·····························129

특이한 생식기의 소유자 - 빈대······································132

하트 모양으로 짝짓기하는 실잠자리·································135

귀뚜라미의 짝짓기··················································137

수중에서 짝짓기하는 물자라········································140

친족끼리 짝짓기하는 쌍살벌········································143

세상에서 가장 긴 생식기를 가진 따개비······························145



모성애와 부성애

거미의 모성애·····················································150

태어나자마자 고아가 되는 살모사···································153

고약한 냄새를 풍기는 노린재········································157

천축잉어와 가시고기의 자식 사랑····································161

새끼의 먹이가 되는 애어리염낭거미·································164

부성애의 상징 - 가시고기···········································166

어류에게 배우는 지혜···············································169



생존 경쟁과 진화

벌레를 잡아먹는 식충 식물··········································174

아가미와 허파로 호흡하는 폐어······································177

공기 방울 안에서 생활하는 물거미··································180

보다 쉬운 생존 방식을 선택한 초식성 거미···························183

파충류와 조류의 중간 형태 - 시조새·································186

소를 닮은 산양·····················································189

거미의 천적 - 대모벌················································192

새끼를 업고 비행하는 날여우원숭이··································94



사라져 가는 희귀종

세계 멸종 위기 동물 - 장수거북이···································198

한국의 나비························································201

씨가 말라 버린 장수하늘소·········································205

독성 강한 전갈·····················································208

겁쟁이 천산갑······················································211

우리나라에만 있는 크낙새··········································214

백령도 점박이물범··················································217

빙하기에 멸종한 동굴곰 뼈 화석····································220

수중 생활에 적합하게 진화한 물장군································222

일곱 쌍의 아가미 구멍을 가진 칠성장어·····························224

쥐와 박쥐의 중간 형태 - 아이아이원숭이·····························227

긴 주둥이로 먹이를 잡는 도깨비상어································230



인간과 동식물

미꾸리와 미꾸라지의 차이점은?·····································234

귀신 쫓는 주목나무·················································238

천연 청색 염색 식물 - 인도람········································241

우리나라에만 있는 미선나무········································244

분비물로 먹이를 잡는 가죽거미·····································247

인간의 먹거리 - 메뚜기··············································251

올챙이에서 더 자라지 않는 우파루파································254

질병 매개체 - 모기··················································257

생명공학에 공헌하는 곤충 - 초파리·································260

암 환자를 살리는 새우··············································263

의약품과 향수의 원료 - 꿀풀········································266

약재로 사용되는 야생화 - 원추리····································269

꽃말 '영원한 사랑'의 복수초·········································272

나를 흥분시킨 한국땅거미··········································274



인간과 자연

인간의 특징·······················································280

여성 상위 시대·····················································282

살아 있는 자연 생태 실습장 - 갈라파고스 섬·························285

철새들의 도래지 - 백령도···········································288

닭이 물을 먹듯 술을 마셔라·········································291

인간 냄새··························································294

지혜로운 소의 생존 방식 - 우생마사·································297

명상·······························································299

와인 이야기························································302

서해 우도에서 있었던 일············································305

노인들은 왜 자다가 깨서 소변을 볼까?······························308



찾아보기···························································310

김주필